Sunday, January 31, 2010

Vegan/Vegetarian Beet Kubbe (Dumpling) Soup

Kubbe (or Kubba) are semolina dumplings (usually) filled with a mixture of ground beef or lamb. It's a recipe I grew to love after visiting family friends who come from Iraq (These are Israeli Jews that immigrated from Iraq). I would totally be in favor of this becoming the national soup of Israel... Harira (which hails from my family's 'home' country) is a similarly delicious sour soup that, sadly, does not compare to the lovely purple-y dumplings in this Iraqi dish.

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Sour Beet Kubbe soup is just kubbe (semolina dumplings) that are then cooked in a broth of beets, some aromatics, and a whole lot of lemon juice! The sour is the key component of this dish.

This year, we decided to incorporate it into our Christmas dinner. (A long with Smitten Kitchen's Sweet Potato & Swiss Chard Gratin, Ellie Krieger's Buttermilk Mashed Potatoes, David Lebovitz's Quince Tarte Tatin, Alton Brown's Buttermilk Biscuits, 101 Cookbook's Cranberry Jam, some homemade Cherry/Chocolate ice cream, and a simple salad.)

Also, we opted to make it veggie. This soup is now actually VEGAN. (The only non-vegan component was the meat, and once that's taken care of there's not a drop of egg or milk in sight!)

Making this soup is an undertaking. The minimum amount of time you can expect to spend is about 2-3 hours and that's if you start making the soup first, then the filling, then the dumplings, and boil the dumplings just before your intended serving time. I did it over a more leisurely day, so I made my kubbe first and my soup last. You'll make about 2-3 dozen kubbe (no one should eat more than 3 in one sitting!) so you'll have plenty to share.

For the filling:
1/2 package "Meatless Ground" or "Soy Crumbles" (We used the Yves brand) (You'll need about 6 oz)
-- or an equivalent amount of ground beef (if you *must*)
1/2 tsp Baharat spice blend (or make some yourself, the first 'generic' recipe will do)
1/2 tsp salt
1 (very) small onion (or half a larger onion), diced
Oil for sauteing

For the dough:
500 g semolina flour (I used an italian brand, probably used for bread/pasta making but it was perfect)
200-300 mL of water
pinch of salt

For the soup:
About 6 medium/large beets peeled and diced into 1/2 inch chunks
1 onion, diced
10 cups of vegetable broth (or water) -- I used 6 cups homemade broth + 4 cups water
4 celery sticks, chopped
Oil for sauteing.
2 tablespoons brown sugar -- I used turbinado sugar
1/2 cup - 1 cup lemon juice (freshly squeezed please!)
Salt/Pepper to taste
2 tbsp chopped celery leaves of cilantro (Optional)

To assemble the dumplings:
You'll probably make more dumplings than you can eat, but they freeze VERY well. I like to portion out 2-3 dumplings/person and only cook that many (they tend to fall apart when left in the cooking liquid too long). Just freeze them on a cookie sheet, and then, when hard, drop them into an airtight container/zip lock back and freeze for up to 6 months. Mmm.

Okay... on to the instructions.
To prepare the filling:
1. In a pan over medium/high heat heat the oil (olive is fine) and saute the onions until translucent.
2. Add the soy crumbles (or ground beef) and cook until it just starts to change color.
3. Make sure to break up any large chunks.
4. When cooking is complete, add the baharat and some. salt/pepper. Allow to cool.

To prepare the dough:
1. Mix the salt and semolina flour.
2. Start adding water, a little bit at a time, until the dough just comes together as you kneed it.
3. You do not want to add too much flour, as it will make your dough hard to work with. It's best to keep a little extra semolina around. Work fast, the dough dries out quickly.

To prepare the dumplings:
1. Place some water in a small bowl for dipping your hands in as you work.
2. Pinch off a small piece of dough (smaller than a golf ball, but not by much) and shape into a ball.
3. Using your thumb, press a deep whole into the ball and use your thumb to create some space in the ball (think "tunnel" more than opening it out. You want to make the top hole small and the "walls" of the dumplings fairly thin.
4. Then, fill the hole 3/4 full with the "soy/beef" filling. Make sure not to over stuff, close off the hole by pinching the ends shut.
5. You might need to dip your hand in water to make sure you get a really good seal on the filling (so it won't escape when boiling).
6. Continue this process until all your dumplings are filled (they should golf-ball sized now).
7. Now is the time to set aside the number of kubbe you expect to need, and freeze the rest.

To prepare the soup:
1. In a large soup pot over medium heat, saute the celery in some oil until soft. Next add the onions and saute until translucent.
2. When translucent, add the 10 cups of liquid (broth or water) and the beets.
3. Cook for an hour to an hour and a half until the beets are tender.
4. When beets are tender, add a 1/2 cup of the lemon juice and brown sugar and cook for an addition 20-30 minutes.

To cook dumplings:
1. Once your soup is ready (and with the pot still over medium heat), add as many dumplings as you'd like to serve (2-3/person) about 30 minutes before you expect to serve it.
2. When the dumplings float, they are done. Cut the heat and serve the soup. Do not continue to cook the dumplings as they will fall apart.

To serve:
1. Ladle some of the broth/beet mixture along with 1-2 kubbe into a bowl. Serve with the rest of the lemon juice so people can add some to taste (I like mine extra sour!)

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Updated Coconut Milk Caramels

I've been tinkering with the vegan coconut milk caramel recipe and I think I've found a more optimal method. I was inspired by David Lebovitz's caramel recipe.

I opted to separate the sugar/syrup with the rest of the ingredients to get a deeper caramel flavor. Also , I discovered (through the work of a friend) that you need to use LESS earth balance than say if you were to use smart balance because earth balance has a slightly higher fat content. I've altered the original recipe to say so, but I thought I'd point it out here. It still makes a good 60-80 caramels. Plenty to go around! Especially with Valentine's Day coming around. I wrapped some of mine in cute heart cellophane and put it in a monkey gift bag.

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Ingredients:
2 cups (16 oz) coconut milk
2 cups sugar
4/5 cup margarine (I like earth balance). Note: if you're going to use smart balance use 1 full cup.
tsp of salt (only if using unsalted margarine)
1 cup corn syrup
1 tsp vanilla
Fleur de Sel for sprinkling.


1. Line an 8x8 baking pan with parchment and grease the parchment with some nonstick spray, oil, or margarine.

2. In a large pot over medium-high heat combine the sugar and corn syrup. Using a candy thermometer, monitor the temperature of the sugar and corn syrup. Cook the sugars just until 310 F.

3. While the sugar is caramelizing, heat the coconut milk, margarine, and optional salt until the margarine is completely melted.

4. When the sugar has reached 310, add the coconut milk and margarine. Stir like crazy to combine the sugar and milk/margarine.

5. Bring to a boil and then to 245 degrees (soft ball state). This may take a while. Stir frequently.

6. Pour into parchment lined pan and sprinkle with fleur de sel (make sure to get the edges and corners!).

7. Allow to set overnight and then cut into chunks using kitchen sheers or a good knife. If it's particularly hard to cut, you can heat up the knife edge over the flame of a gas stove. That will help you get a cleaner cut as well. Wrap in wax paper or cellophane and enjoy!

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Isa Chandra Moskowitz's Cornbread Biscuits

We initially were going to make Isa Chandra Moskowitz's crepes, but I didn't read the fine "let sit for an hour" print and I (as well as cjr) was hungry so we opted for something much quicker. These biscuits were perfect, took about 5 minutes to assemble and only 14 minutes to bake! That's under 20 minutes start to plate.

Again, we halved the recipe (which was supposed to make 20-22 biscuits) and so we only ended up with 12.

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Ingredients
1 cup flour
1/2 cup stone ground cornmeal
2 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon baking powder
2 tablespoons + 2 tsp of canola oil
1/2 cup almond milk (or other nondairy milk)
1 tsp apple cider vinegar
1 Serrano or jalapeno pepper, diced finely (optional)

1. Preheat the oven to 400F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
2. Mix all the dry ingredients (including the sugar). Then add the remaining ingredients and mix just to combine.
3. Using a cookie scoop or tablespoon, dole out onto baking sheet, leaving about 2 inches between biscuits.
4. Bake for 12-14 minutes. The tops of the biscuits will not brown, but they will become firm. They are done when the tops are firm and the bottoms are lightly browned.

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Potato Salad [Vegan]

Here my version of Isa Chandra Moskowitz's Vegan Potato Salad that subs out the mayo for a more delicious (and healthful!) avocado dressing. You can peel your potatoes if you like, but I leave them on. They're full of good for you fiber anyway.

I halved the recipe and added more lemon juice & some cilantro. I decided to leave out the tomato because I don't like refrigerating tomato and I just knew this would be too much for us. This is enough to feed at least 4.

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Ingredients:
1 pound fingerling potatoes, cut into 1/2 inch pieces.
1 ripe avocado
Juice of 1-2 limes or lemons (to taste)
1 small red onion, finely diced (or half of a larger one)
2 tablespoons minced cilantro
1 small cucumber, peeled and diced into 1/4 inch cubes
Cayenne (optional, to taste)
Salt (to taste)

1. Boil the potatoes in a large pot of salted water for about 15 minutes until the are fork tender. Remove and drain.
2. While the potatoes are cooling, put the avocado and lemon juice in a blender or food processor and blend until very very smooth. Once blended, add the cilantro and onion and pulled just to combine, but not too chop up very much.
3. In a large bowl, mix the potatoes and the avocado dressing. Here's the time to add more lemon juice, cayenne, and salt to taste.
4. Enjoy ASAP (like I need to tell you that...)

Isa Chandra Moskowitz's Vegan Brunch, good for any time really.

Recently I picked up a copy of Isa Chandra Moskowitz's Vegan Brunch: Homestyle Recipes Worth Waking Up For on a semi-impulse. This the "Vegan Cupcakes Take Over the World" woman, so it can't be bad. I was a little concerned that it would just be strictly "brunch" foods but actually there are tons of any-time veggie recipes for well beyond the afternoon. There are also some nice recipes for vegan sausage so you can finally make your own. I suppose her recipes are a bit heavy on the items such as "nutritional yeast" which are probably way more common in a true vegan kitchen than my vegetarian kitchen for people who (unintentionally) eat mostly vegan foods but also have a bad cheese habit.



So far, I've made two things and they've both been excellent. I made her cornbread biscuits as well as an awesome potato salad that subs out mayonnaise (my most hated food) for avocado (possibly my favorite food in the world). The potatoes were really quite uniquely delicious. Think potato salad crossed with guacamole.

I'll post both the recipes. They are both very simple and take almost no time to prep. Get to it!

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Gluten Free Graham Crackers & Nainamo Bars

This months daring bakers challenge was gluten free graham crackets that then get used to make gluten free Nainamo bars.

The grahams where really good with a nice honey taste. They were awesome dunked in tea and really taste like the normal, gluten-y versions. Give them some room to breath when you bake them though, they spread out more than you expect.

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The nainamo bars were better chilled (too sweet to be enjoyed room temp) but were still really nice. Couldn't locate any Bird's Custard Powder in time so I just used vanilla pudding mix, which turned out fine. I kind of wish I'd used more cream-to-butter in the middle layer as I think I would prefer soft and fluffy to hard and buttery.0

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The January 2010 Daring Bakers’ challenge was hosted by Lauren of Celiac Teen. Lauren chose Gluten-Free Graham Wafers and Nanaimo Bars as the challenge for the month. The sources she based her recipe on are 101 Cookbooks and www.nanaimo.ca.

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Coconut Milk Fleur de Sel Caramels [Vegan]

Coconut Milk Fleur de Sel Caramels [Vegan]

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I'm visiting a friend in Austin and I wanted to bring along a special treat, but this friend doesn't eat dairy so I had to improvise. I found a well reviewed, promising vegan caramel recipe and i decided to give it a try replacing soy milk with coconut milk.

I used Chaokoh brand coconut milk, which is quite rich (150 calories/third of a cup) so I wouldn't try this with a "light" coconut milk. This was more of a 'coconut cream'.

Also, your candy mixture will spend a long time at about 212 degrees (the boiling point of water) as the water evaporates out, that's okay. But just know that once it gets > 212 degrees it will rapidly approach 245.

Use a LARGE pot (I used my dutch oven). As the mixture gets to boiling it will bubbly quite a bit.

Next time, I think I might try caramelizing the sugar and then adding the remainder of the ingredients, as my caramels came out somewhat light. Another option would be doing 1 cup white sugar, 1 cup brown. If you don't have coconut milk lying around a soy-based creamer (or just soy milk) should suffice. Don't know about Almond milk, but if you try it, let me know.

The end taste was caramelly with notes of coconut-y toasted marshmallow. Really fabulous. Different than conventional marshmallows, but in a good way. Makes a good 75-100 caramels depending on how you slice it.

Other ideas: enrobing in chocolate is always nice. Lavender buds add a nice aromatic kick as well...

Ingredients:
2 cups (16 oz) coconut milk
2 cups sugar
4/5 cup margarine (I like earth balance). Note: if you're going to use smart balance use 1 full cup.
tsp of salt (only if using unsalted margarine)
1 cup corn syrup
1 tsp vanilla
Fleur de Sel for sprinkling.


1. Line an 8x8 baking pan with parchment and grease the parchment with some oil or margarine.

2. In a large pot over medium-high heat combine the coconut milk, sugar, margarine, corn syrup, and (optional) salt. Insert a candy thermometer to check temperature.

3. Bring to a boil and then to 245 degrees (soft ball state). This may take a while (30 minutes or so). Stir frequently.

4. Pour into parchment lined pan and sprinkle liberally with fleur de sel (make sure to get the edges and corners!).

5. Allow to set overnight and then cut into chunks using kitchen sheers or a good knife. Wrap in wax paper and enjoy!

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